Victimology and Policing in Criminal Justice Administration Free Essay Example, 2000 words

While the role of the police involves law enforcement and crime prevention, there is a broad range of other administration and service duties including traffic and environmental tasks, conflict resolution, crime prevention and resolution, and aid in times of crisis. Certainly, law enforces a deal with every abnormal occurrence in the community. Since Banton (1964) and Bittner s (1967) observations, a variety of North American and British empirical investigations have demonstrated that somewhat modest police time is used upon real criminal cases (Hoyle, 1998). Most empirical studies have been encouraged by the idea that police practice commonly moves away from legal norms and from an aspiration to remove the discrepancy between theoretical law and actual law (Gaines, 2007). The literature has demonstrated that the police usually under-implement the law by using their judgment not to arrest. This use of discretion has mainly been elaborated in relation to police working character and informal police practice (Buzawa Buzawa, 2002). Feminist scholars took hold of the findings of general research on policing concerning the discretion used by rank and file law enforcers to clarify the small number of arrests in cases of domestic violence (Buzawa Buzawa, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Victimology and Policing in Criminal Justice Administration or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page As argued by Hawkins (1992), discretion is unavoidable due to the fact that the realization of policy into action entails the involvement and decisions of individuals.